Plotting fft matlab

The Fourier transform is a representation of an image as a sum of complex exponentials of varying magnitudes, frequencies, and phases. The Fourier transform plays a critical role in a broad range of image processing applications, including enhancement, analysis, restoration, and compression. If f(m,n) is a function of two discrete spatial ...

Plotting fft matlab. The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) transforms discrete data from the sample domain to the frequency domain. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an efficient way to do the DFT, and there are many different algorithms to accomplish the FFT. Matlab uses the FFT to find the frequency components of a discrete signal.

Can someone help im trying to plot the fourier spectrum of signal u: syms t w u=10*sin(t); %fourier transform four=fourier(u) fplot(four)

Answers (1) Using the fix function is well-intended but not necessary in symbolic operations. To use heaviside, you need to cast the arguments as symbolic to get a symbolic result. (You can always use matlabFunction to create an anonymous function out of it to use outside of the Symbolic Math Toolbox.) s (t) = 2 * cos (2*t + 1) * heaviside …MATLAB FFT Phase plot. 0. Creating real signals out of a frequency response and associated phase response. 1. Finding the phase from FFT on MATLAB. 2. Plotting phase and magnitude image Fourier. 0. How can I correctly plot phase spectrum of fourier series with matlab? 2.The sawtooth wave is defined to be –1 at multiples of 2 π and to increase linearly with time with a slope of 1/ π at all other times. example. x = sawtooth (t,xmax) generates a modified triangle wave with the maximum location at each period controlled by xmax. Set xmax to 0.5 to generate a standard triangle wave.A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a highly optimized implementation of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), which convert discrete signals from the time domain to the frequency domain. FFT computations provide information about the frequency content, phase, and other properties of the signal. Blue whale moan audio signal decomposed into its ...256 FFT coefficients; First you have load the 256 coefficients into a MATLAB variable. For example, if you save the coefficient as variable y_fft, then the following lines of code will plot the spectra for you: % plotting of spectra p = abs(y_fft.^2) ; df = Fs/Npoint_fft ; ff = 0:df:Fs/2-df ; figure plot (ff,p(1:end/2))I tried to explain as clear as possible. I want to plot "Raw FFT" file for a "WAV" file. This WAV (audio) file is acquired from a microphone for a period of 1 minute. The goal is to plot frequency distribution (0 Hz - 20 kHz).As for scaling the x-axis to be in Hertz, just create a vector with the same number of points as your FFT result and with a linear increment from $-fs/2$ to $+fs/2$. Note also the fftshift I used in the plot. That's because the output of Matlab's FFT function goes linearly from 0 to fs.

3a. Extract amplitude of frequency components (amplitude spectrum) The FFT function computes the complex DFT and the hence the results in a sequence of complex numbers of form \ (X_ {re} + j X_ {im}\). The amplitude spectrum is obtained. For obtaining a double-sided plot, the ordered frequency axis (result of fftshift) is computed based on the ...Matlab’s fft function is an efficient algorithm for computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a function. To find the double-sided spectrum you need to use the fftshift function. Equation (3) shows how to manually compute the continuous time Fourier transform (CTFT) 23 of a continuous time function !". Instead of using an integral, we ...2 Answers Sorted by: 0 Your issue is that you aren't actually creating a frequency vector to plot the fft against. The reason that the fft is plotted against time is because that is what you specified in your plot command. …To find the amplitudes of the three frequency peaks, convert the fft spectrum in Y to the single-sided amplitude spectrum. Because the fft function includes a scaling factor L between the original and the transformed signals, rescale Y by dividing by L.Take the complex magnitude of the fft spectrum. The two-sided amplitude spectrum P2, where the …Jul 18, 2020 · The positive frequencies are multiplied by 2 since Matlab FFT returns double-sided, half the input energy is in each the positive and negative frequencies. Here is a similar question that might help you to understand more. Hi, I wonder if anyone is able to help me find a MATLAB function/solution for plotting the Fourier transform frequencies on the x-axis (from low to high frequency), versus the average coefficien...Mar 29, 2012 · We are trying to analyse the frequency content of some signals. For this we dump the signals into matlab and run the fft command. however we experience problems while we are plotting it. we have written a code ourselves for plotting and we have the code mathworks provides its users with in their "help".

Nov 30, 2015 · FFT plot in Matlab, accuracy. 0. How to store the signal in a variable and plot the signal in MATLAB. 0. How to change the angle unit labels on polar plot in MATLAB? 0. How to Perform a Discrete Fourier Transform Analysis in MATLAB! Deconstruct raw data using fft(), select dominant frequencies, then reconstruct with ifft(). ...The short-time Fourier transform is invertible. The inversion process overlap-adds the windowed segments to compensate for the signal attenuation at the window edges. For more information, see Inverse Short-Time Fourier Transform. The istft function inverts the STFT of a signal.Use FFT interpolation to find the function value at 200 query points. N = 200; y = interpft (f,N); Calculate the spacing of the interpolated data from the spacing of the sample points with dy = dx*length (x)/N, where N is the number of interpolation points. Truncate the data in y to match the sampling density of x2.

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The fft function in MATLAB® uses a fast Fourier transform algorithm to compute the Fourier transform of data. Consider a sinusoidal signal x that is a function of time t with frequency components of 15 Hz and 20 Hz. Use a time vector sampled in increments of 1/50 seconds over a period of 10 seconds.The indices for X and Y are shifted by 1 in this formula to reflect matrix indices in MATLAB ®. Computing the 2-D Fourier transform of X is equivalent to first computing the 1-D transform of each column of X, and then taking the 1-D transform of each row of the result. In other words, the command fft2(X) is equivalent to Y = fft(fft(X).').'.1. Link. "How I can plot the magnitude and phase response of the function. Theme. Copy. y= (4*sin (50*t)/ (6*t)" From what I've read, it seems you want the amplitude and phase of this function in the frequency domain. If this is the correct assumption to make, then you will need to make a lot more specifications.Plotting fft data in matlab Ask Question Asked 7 years, 5 months ago Modified 7 years, 5 months ago Viewed 984 times 0 I am analyzing ECG data using MATLAB. The data is made up of two columns, one the time in milliseconds and the other contains the volts (mV) and is imported into MATLAB from a CSV file.Learn more about fft, ecg, electrocardiogram MATLAB and Simulink Student Suite. Hi all, currently i'am trying to transform an ecg signal into frequency domain. I use an ecg signal from MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (physionet). ... Y = Y(1:NFFT/2); %we only need a one sided fft plot. Y_abs = 1/NFFT*abs(Y); %calculate the magnitude and …

To find Fourier transform (spectrum) of the following signals using MATLAB command “fourier”. To make a plot of signal and spectrum (modulus) f (t)=e^ (-|t| )*cos⁡ (20t) 2 Comments. Show 1 older comment. Lucy Mokaya on 15 Apr 2021. that is the signal that I need to plot. Sign in to comment. Sign in to answer this question.plot (X,Y) creates a 2-D line plot of the data in Y versus the corresponding values in X. To plot a set of coordinates connected by line segments, specify X and Y as vectors of the same length. To plot multiple sets of coordinates on the same set of axes, specify at least one of X or Y as a matrix.Jul 16, 2014 · Sine Wave. In order to generate a sine wave in Matlab, the first step is to fix the frequency of the sine wave. For example, I intend to generate a f=10 Hz sine wave whose minimum and maximum amplitudes are and respectively. Now that you have determined the frequency of the sinewave, the next step is to determine the sampling rate. 5. This seems like a very easy question, yet I couldn't find any documentation for this. I have an image in Numpy, and i want to imshow the FFT. In Matlab I can just do. F = fft (myimg) imshow (F) I can't do the same in Numpy because F is complex valued. Trying to do imshow (real (F)) gives me an all black image - I'm guessing because in [0,1 ...Fourier transform and FFT for an arbitrary plot using MATLAB. 2. How plot a two-dimensional function in three-dimensional space with MATLAB? Hot Network Questions Faster chess engine in python (with move ordering algorithm?) Piece identification Tightening drive side bolt for Mavic Cosmic Elite rear wheel ...I wonder if anyone is able to help me find a MATLAB function/solution for plotting the Fourier transform frequencies on the x-axis (from low to high frequency), versus the average coefficient value. ... The complete problem is that I have an image that has been enhanced using a low pass filter in the fft domain, and I now want to visualise the ...Set this parameter to FFTW to support an arbitrary length input signal. The block restricts generated code with FFTW implementation to host computers capable of running MATLAB ®.. Set this parameter to Radix-2 for bit …1. Link. "How I can plot the magnitude and phase response of the function. Theme. Copy. y= (4*sin (50*t)/ (6*t)" From what I've read, it seems you want the amplitude and phase of this function in the frequency domain. If this is the correct assumption to make, then you will need to make a lot more specifications.As for scaling the x-axis to be in Hertz, just create a vector with the same number of points as your FFT result and with a linear increment from $-fs/2$ to $+fs/2$. Note also the fftshift I used in the plot. That's because the output of Matlab's FFT function goes linearly from 0 to fs.

Answers (1) Using the fix function is well-intended but not necessary in symbolic operations. To use heaviside, you need to cast the arguments as symbolic to get a symbolic result. (You can always use matlabFunction to create an anonymous function out of it to use outside of the Symbolic Math Toolbox.) s (t) = 2 * cos (2*t + 1) * heaviside …

Oct 10, 2018 · The frequencies resulting from the FFT range from 0 to the sampling frequency. Specifically, the horizontal axis of the FFT corresponds to frequencies 0, fs/N, 2*fs/N, ... ,(N-1)*fs/N, where fs is the sample frequency and N is the FFT size. Select a Web Site. Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. Based on your location, we recommend that you select: .Note The MATLAB convention is to use a negative j for the fft function. This is an engineering convention; physics and pure mathematics typically use a positive j.. fft, with a single input argument, x, computes the DFT of the input vector or matrix.If x is a vector, fft computes the DFT of the vector; if x is a rectangular array, fft computes the DFT of each …Dec 23, 2013 · a-) Find the fourier transformation of the intensity values b-) plot the magnitude results obtained in (a) c-) plot the discrete fourier transformation d-)reverse the process e-) plot the image in (d) The fft function returns a vector that appears to begin at the zero frequency and extends to the sampling frequency. In reality, the fft can only represent frequencies up to the Nyquist frequency (half the sampling frequency, see the Wikipedia article on the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem for details), so what are the Fourier transform amplitudes ‘frequencies’ (actually, ‘frequency ...Nov 4, 2020 · I tried to explain as clear as possible. I want to plot "Raw FFT" file for a "WAV" file. This WAV (audio) file is acquired from a microphone for a period of 1 minute. The goal is to plot frequency distribution (0 Hz - 20 kHz). true — Compute and plot two-sided spectral estimates. When the input signal is complex valued, you must set this property to true. false — Compute and plot one-sided spectral estimates. If you set this property to false, then the input signal must be real valued.. When you set this property to false, the Spectrum Analyzer uses power-folding.The y-axis …1. Link. if you want to plot the magnitude use. Y = abs (fft (BodyAccel_y)); if you want to plot phase use. Y = angle (fft (BodyAccel_y)); Chutiphon Moranon on 3 Jul 2020. Hi all, I have attached the m-file for information about my question. I have time-history acceleration data named BodyAccel_y in the workspace.

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See fft for examples on how you would transform ch1Data from the time domain to the frequency domain, and plot the result. 0 Comments Show -1 older comments Hide -1 older commentsAnswers (1) Using the fix function is well-intended but not necessary in symbolic operations. To use heaviside, you need to cast the arguments as symbolic to get a symbolic result. (You can always use matlabFunction to create an anonymous function out of it to use outside of the Symbolic Math Toolbox.) s (t) = 2 * cos (2*t + 1) * heaviside …To get a sharp peak at -6 dB, the frequency must be a multiple of Fs/N = 1000/1024. You could replace 220 by 225*1000/1024 which is pretty close, but I think the best way is to just use N = 1000. The fft is blazingly fast anyway, so unless you are in some production situation doing a ten million of these, N = 2^n is not really necessary.Finding a final resting place for yourself or a loved one is an important decision. With numerous cemeteries and burial options available, it’s essential to understand cemetery regulations when seeking a grave plot.i am learning fft in matlab . i am trying to plot frequency response of fft of rectangular pulse in matlab. my function is x(t)=1 , -1/2<t<1/2 i found the fft of function but i am trying to plot fft frequency plot of this function and not getting2 Answers Sorted by: 0 Your issue is that you aren't actually creating a frequency vector to plot the fft against. The reason that the fft is plotted against time is because that is what you specified in your plot command. …Learn how you can do Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in MATLAB. It starts with generating a synthesized signal and then using the FFT function to convert the si...Jan 20, 2021 · Learn more about fft, fft smoothing, sgolayfilt, filtered fft, vibration MATLAB I managed to plot the FFT spectrum using the below code. But I couldn't plot the smoothed spectrum. Jul 29, 2021 · Finally, here is a popular MATLAB doc page that explains the relationship between FFT and true power spectra: Power Spectral Density Estimates Using FFT. 0 Comments Show -1 older comments Hide -1 older comments 2 Answers Sorted by: 0 Your issue is that you aren't actually creating a frequency vector to plot the fft against. The reason that the fft is plotted against time is because that is what you specified in your plot command. Here is a working fft outline:How do you plot fft of a signal in Matlab? Plot the pulse in the time domain. To use the fft function to convert the signal to the frequency domain, first identify a new input length that is the next power of 2 from the original signal length. This will pad the signal X with trailing zeros in order to improve the performance of fft . n = 2 ... ….

Jan 23, 2017 · To get a sharp peak at -6 dB, the frequency must be a multiple of Fs/N = 1000/1024. You could replace 220 by 225*1000/1024 which is pretty close, but I think the best way is to just use N = 1000. The fft is blazingly fast anyway, so unless you are in some production situation doing a ten million of these, N = 2^n is not really necessary. 1. Link. "How I can plot the magnitude and phase response of the function. Theme. Copy. y= (4*sin (50*t)/ (6*t)" From what I've read, it seems you want the amplitude and phase of this function in the frequency domain. If this is the correct assumption to make, then you will need to make a lot more specifications.How to plot a 2D FFT in Matlab? 2. Matlab FFT and FFTW. 0. can't get the correct plot of fft. 3. Fourier series - Plot in Matlab. 2.Yes, you are right. By Nyquist sampling with 20 GHz, we can directly give the plot with 10 GHz presented. But for a bandpass sampling (In reality, 20 GHz is basically impossible), the fft plot with 51.2 MHz sampling frequency just shows one of the many periods (Am I getting it right?).Jan 23, 2017 · To get a sharp peak at -6 dB, the frequency must be a multiple of Fs/N = 1000/1024. You could replace 220 by 225*1000/1024 which is pretty close, but I think the best way is to just use N = 1000. The fft is blazingly fast anyway, so unless you are in some production situation doing a ten million of these, N = 2^n is not really necessary. Hello, I'm attempting to plot the fft from the data taken from an oscilloscope and saved in Excel. ... I've saved the data in matlab as a column vector with 200 data points of real and imaginary parts, called 'data', and I'm trying to get an accurate FFT plot. The plot that comes out doesn't look like the FFT spikes I'm expecting; rather its ...As per my knowledge since fft is complex. fft decomposes the signal into amplitude or phase. Above code is trying to plot the single sided amplitude spectrum. we can plot phase spectrum also. double sided spectra is the replica of right side spectrum with redundant information. Hence it is generally considered to obtain one side spectra only.Y = fft(X,n) returns the n-point DFT. If the length of X is less than n, X is padded with trailing zeros to length n. If the length of X is greater than n, the sequence X is truncated. When X is a matrix, the length of the columns are adjusted in the same manner. Y = fft(X,[],dim) and Y = fft(X,n,dim) applies the FFT operation across the ...1. Just to expand what I wrote in the comment. This is how you should work with the FFT in Matlab. Compute the FFT of your time signal: NFFT = 2^nextpow2 (N); Y = fft (y,NFFT)/N; % the division by N is to scale the amplitude. Then compute the sampling frequency: ( EDIT skip this 2 lines of code if you already know the value of Fs F s) Plotting fft matlab, The expression pi in MATLAB returns the floating point number closest in value to the fundamental constant pi, which is defined as the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter. Note that the MATLAB constant pi is not exactly..., x = hilbert (xr) returns the analytic signal, x, from a real data sequence, xr. If xr is a matrix, then hilbert finds the analytic signal corresponding to each column. example. x = hilbert (xr,n) uses an n -point fast Fourier transform (FFT) to compute the Hilbert transform. The input data is zero-padded or truncated to length n, as appropriate., Nearly 500 pages of evidence were made public during the House Judiciary’s marathon hearing this week on potential anti-competitive actions by Amazon, Facebook, Google and Apple. We’ve collected them here with added context and an omnibus, ..., spectrum = 10*log (abs (fftshift (fft (y))) / length (y)); %compute the FFT precision = fs/length (y); f = linspace (-fs/2+precision/2, fs/2-precision/2, length (y)); % Create the frequency axis and put the measure in the …, Yes, you are right. By Nyquist sampling with 20 GHz, we can directly give the plot with 10 GHz presented. But for a bandpass sampling (In reality, 20 GHz is basically impossible), the fft plot with 51.2 MHz sampling frequency just shows one of the many periods (Am I getting it right?)., The positive frequencies are multiplied by 2 since Matlab FFT returns double-sided, half the input energy is in each the positive and negative frequencies. Here is a similar question that might help you to understand more., The fft function in MATLAB® uses a fast Fourier transform algorithm to compute the Fourier transform of data. Consider a sinusoidal signal x that is a function of time t with frequency components of 15 Hz and 20 Hz. Use a time vector sampled in increments of 1/50 seconds over a period of 10 seconds., The mathematical expression for Inverse Fourier transform is: In MATLAB, ifourier command returns the Inverse Fourier transform of given function. Input can be provided to ifourier function using 3 different syntax. ifourier (X): In this method, X is the frequency domain function whereas by default independent variable is w (If X does not ..., The short-time Fourier transform is invertible. The inversion process overlap-adds the windowed segments to compensate for the signal attenuation at the window edges. For more information, see Inverse Short-Time Fourier Transform. The istft function inverts the STFT of a signal., Use FFT interpolation to find the function value at 200 query points. N = 200; y = interpft (f,N); Calculate the spacing of the interpolated data from the spacing of the sample points with dy = dx*length (x)/N, where N is the number of interpolation points. Truncate the data in y to match the sampling density of x2., Jul 16, 2014 · Sine Wave. In order to generate a sine wave in Matlab, the first step is to fix the frequency of the sine wave. For example, I intend to generate a f=10 Hz sine wave whose minimum and maximum amplitudes are and respectively. Now that you have determined the frequency of the sinewave, the next step is to determine the sampling rate. , Y = fftshift (X) rearranges a Fourier transform X by shifting the zero-frequency component to the center of the array. If X is a vector, then fftshift swaps the left and right halves of X. If X is a matrix, then fftshift swaps the first quadrant of X with the third, and the second quadrant with the fourth. If X is a multidimensional array, then ..., The higher frequency sinusoid has 10 times the amplitude of the other sinusoid. N = 1024; n = 0:N-1; w0 = 2*pi/5; x = sin (w0*n)+10*sin (2*w0*n); Compute the short-time Fourier transform using the function defaults. Plot the spectrogram. s = spectrogram (x); spectrogram (x, 'yaxis') Repeat the computation. Divide the signal into sections of ... , Use FFT interpolation to find the function value at 200 query points. N = 200; y = interpft (f,N); Calculate the spacing of the interpolated data from the spacing of the sample points with dy = dx*length (x)/N, where N is the number of interpolation points. Truncate the data in y to match the sampling density of x2., This MATLAB function returns the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) of the input signal x. ... Specify the same FFT length as in the preceding step. Compute the short-time Fourier transform and verify that it gives the same result as the previous two procedures. ... In the spectrogram plot, display the frequency on the y-axis. subplot(2,1,1 ..., Use FFT interpolation to find the function value at 200 query points. N = 200; y = interpft (f,N); Calculate the spacing of the interpolated data from the spacing of the sample points with dy = dx*length (x)/N, where N is the number of interpolation points. Truncate the data in y to match the sampling density of x2. , Here is an explanation of the new commands in the code. >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt. This command loads the Pyplot component of the Matplotlib package. You will use this package to create plots. >>> m = 4 >>> nu = float (m)/N. Here we choose one of the discrete pure frequencies for our signal, namely for as described above., Plot FFT using Matlab - FFT of sine wave & cosine wave November 22, 2020July 16, 2014by Mathuranathan Key focus: Learn how to plot FFT of sine wave and cosine wave using Matlab. Understand FFTshift. Plot one-sided, double-sided and normalized spectrum. Introduction, Download and share free MATLAB code, including functions, models, apps, support packages and toolboxes, As per my knowledge since fft is complex. fft decomposes the signal into amplitude or phase. Above code is trying to plot the single sided amplitude spectrum. we can plot phase spectrum also. double sided spectra is the replica of right side spectrum with redundant information. Hence it is generally considered to obtain one side spectra only., 2-Dimensional Fast Fourier Transform 3-D plot in Matlab. 2. Fourier transform and FFT for an arbitrary plot using MATLAB. 1. Bug in 2D Fourier Transform implementation. 10. Fourier Transform with Matlab. 2. Matlab not plotting the exact fourier signal. 1. MATLAB FFT plotting. 2. Implementation of own fast fourier transform …, im trying to plot a signal and then the FFT result where they are using the same graph/plot. Tried doing this several times, the input signal plots out, the FFT result is this tiny scrunched up little plot in the upper left. the way of putting 2 plots together in the same chart is the question. right now it does one, then its paused, then the next one., A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a highly optimized implementation of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), which convert discrete signals from the time domain to the frequency domain. FFT computations provide information about the frequency content, phase, and other properties of the signal. Blue whale moan audio signal decomposed into its ..., I tried to explain as clear as possible. I want to plot "Raw FFT" file for a "WAV" file. This WAV (audio) file is acquired from a microphone for a period of 1 minute. The goal is to plot frequency distribution (0 Hz - 20 kHz)., Feb 10, 2022 · Learn more about fft, fourier MATLAB I have created the following script to plot a rectangular pulse, the magnitude of the Fourier transform and the phase of the transform. % Plot Fourier Transform f=@(t) rectangularPulse(-1,1,t);... , This method automatically interpolates the Fourier transform of the signal with a more precise frequency resolution. Identify a new input length that is the next power of 2 from the original signal length. Pad the signal X with trailing zeros to extend its length. Compute the Fourier transform of the zero-padded signal., Nov 25, 2012 · and it will work. I used an older version of Matlab to make the above example and just copied it here. On the scaling factor. When we plot the 2D Fourier transform magnitude, we need to scale the pixel values using log transform to expand the range of the dark pixels into the bright region so we can better see the transform. , Jan 23, 2017 · To get a sharp peak at -6 dB, the frequency must be a multiple of Fs/N = 1000/1024. You could replace 220 by 225*1000/1024 which is pretty close, but I think the best way is to just use N = 1000. The fft is blazingly fast anyway, so unless you are in some production situation doing a ten million of these, N = 2^n is not really necessary. , How to plot a 2D FFT in Matlab? 2. Matlab FFT and FFTW. 0. can't get the correct plot of fft. 3. Fourier series - Plot in Matlab. 2., Apr 18, 2015 · Use the spectrogram function to create a time-frequency representation of your force data. Then you can use the waterfall plot. Otherwise, with only time or frequency and force, you do not have enough data for a waterfall plot. You can only plot a 2D fft. See the documentation for the spectrogram function (Signal Processing Toolbox). , The fft and ifft functions in MATLAB allow you to compute the Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a signal and the inverse of this transform respectively. Magnitude and Phase Information of the FFT The frequency-domain representation of a signal carries information about the signal's magnitude and phase at each frequency., In MATLAB®, the fft function computes the Fourier transform using a fast Fourier transform algorithm. Use fft to compute the discrete Fourier transform of the signal. y = fft (x); Plot the power spectrum as a function of frequency., I tried to explain as clear as possible. I want to plot "Raw FFT" file for a "WAV" file. This WAV (audio) file is acquired from a microphone for a period of 1 minute. The goal is to plot frequency distribution (0 Hz - 20 kHz).